The Sweetest Time of the Year: September is National Honey Month

 

By

 

Dr. Malcolm T. Sanford
http://apis.shorturl.com

 

Veteran marketers know that as fall ushers in cooler weather, honey sales usually pick up.  This is one reason that September is National Honey Month.  That’s not the say there isn’t competition.  It also happens to be National Chicken Month among a surprising list of others, such as National Rice Month, National Mushroom Month, National Piano Month, and improbably, National Pediculosis Prevention Month.  As syndicated humorist Dave Barry would say, “I am not making this up.”1

 

The World Wide Web has an actual site called “National Honey Month.”2  Here’s what the author Louise says, “Tasmania. I bought Real Leatherwood Honey from the Australian Catalog a few months back. The labels says R. Stephens, Mole Creek Tasmania, Australia. I'm saving it for a special occasion. If I were better with words, I would describe the golden color that is reflecting toward me right now as I have to resist just twisting the lid off the jar and getting my sticky little fingers in it. On my last visit to Virginia, I picked up Unfiltered Summer Thistle Honey from Golden Angels Apiary, Singers Glen, Virginia. I am so glad the address is on the label. I need more more more....The Lavender Mint Herbal Honey from Mountain Meadows tickles my senses and my throat. Now when would anything bee related tickle? It really does. When I'm feeling especially sluggish or under the weather, I seek the Blue Ridge Mountain honey of Virginia. Their Lavender Mint honey is ‘seasoned with a sprig of lavender mint and a zest of orange.’ Now tell me that doesn't touch the heart of you? Knowing my desire to sip of every flower of honey I can get my little taste buds on, John and Luna, you remember them they are my son and my daughter-in-law, gleefully surprised me with a jar of Amaretto Whipped Honey Spread. Have I tried it? No. Why? Well, your not going to believe this, but I just can't figure out on/with what. Anyone have any suggestions?”

 

Recent conclusions by studies commissioned by the the National Honey Board reinforce  Louise’s comments. Her remarks especially confirm that consumer awareness of honey is limited, but sampling sparks strong interest and creativity for expanding honey use and purchase.  In addition, users need awareness, recipe/use suggestions, and product availability to encourage purchase of varieties.  There is no better time to put into place these recommendations that National Honey Month.

 

The first study by Jeffery B. Ross of Marketing Research3  is entitled: “Honey Attitude & Usage Study – 2002” was published October 5, 2002.  The second, by Snell Associates, “Qualitative Exploration of Honey Among Consumer Segments,” was released the following month.  The market place segments identified are African American, Hispanic and Caucasian. 

 

Conclusions from both studies are summarized in the National Honey Board’s publication, “Making Honey Stick With Consumers,” March 2003.4  Billed as the first in a series of marketing tools prepared for honey industry professionals, the publication urges marketers to consider the basics: “To market honey, you need to make a connection to consumers who want to buy it.  The connection in most cases is through retail stores.  Therefore, it’s important to stay fresh on consumer and retail trends.”  The results and conclusions are appropriate to review, especially for National Honey Month.

 

Major implications from a survey of more than 800 people, the publication says, reveal that four out of five households currently have honey in their cupboards, and they use it a little more often than once a week, primarily on toast, biscuits, muffins, cornbread.  It is also used as an ingredient in recipes and for sweetening tea.  Nielsen data suggest that only 27 percent of households have purchased honey during 2001, meaning that perhaps as many as one-half of “current users” have honey in their homes purchased over a year ago.   The publication concludes:  “This information shifts our marketing focus from introducing honey to new consumers to extending usage by existing consumers.”

 

Recommendation #1:  IN-STORE SAMPLING OPPORTUNITIES CAN BRING HONEY BACK TO TOP-OF-MIND WITH ALL CONSUMERS AND BREATHE SOME ACTIVITY/EXCITEMENT INTO THE CATEGORY.

 

Specific audience segments included in these studies are current users, past purchasers and non-purchasers.  These are broken down into ethnicity, activities, sweeteners in the home, education and household income.  Current users were a little bit older (48-years-old), compared to past purchasers (45-years-old) and non-purchasers (42-years-old).  Current users include all ethnic groups, whereas predominantly Caucasians constituted past and non-purchasers.  All groups were found to be active in BBQ and grilling, physical exercise, fitness/exercise and travel, but watching sports on TV was more predominant in non-purchasers.  Current users had honey and maple syrup in the home along with granulated (white and brown) sugars possessed by all groups.  But neither maple syrup nor honey were found in appreciable amount in the homes of past- and non-purchasers.  Current users had higher incomes and more education than the other two groups.

 

General observations of the above groups produced the following:

 

Recommendation#2:  PROMOTE HONEY IN BBQ/GRILLING SAUCES WITH APPROPRIATE PARTNERS THROUGH IN-STORE DEMONSTRATIONS AND DISPLAYS.

 

Recommendation#3:  GENERATE MORE PRESENCE ON THE WEB THAT WILL MOTIVATE RETIAL PURCHASE.

 

Recommendation #4:  CONSIDER NEW PACKAGING WITH NO-MESS SPOUT OR OTHER INNOVATION.

 

Recommendation #5:  CONSIDER INTRODUCING NEW HONEY VARIETIES THAT ARE LESS SWEET OR HAVE DIFFERENT FLAVOR PROFILES.

 

Based on key issues found from the attitude and usage study, focus groups were established for Caucasians, English-speaking Hispanics, Spanish-speaking Hispanics, and African American males.  In general these groups viewed honey as a commodity that was 100% natural.  They had few concerns about purity.  Honey use stems largely from family tradition.  The sweet’s only drawbacks are its inherent messiness or stickiness and the tendency to crystallize for which many don’t have a remedy.  Finally, consumers are interested in learning more about honey use via recipes, especially its health, cosmetic and therapeutic benefits.  Thus,

 

Recommendation  #6:  IT IS VALUABLE TO EXPLAIN THE POSITIVE QUALITIES OF HONEY TO GENERATE LOYALTY.

 

Recommendation #7:  THE QUALITY OF THE HONEY SUPPLY MUST BE SAFEGUARDED.

 

Recommendation #8:  BESIDES PACKAGING INNOVATIONS, HAVE ON-PACK INSTRUCTIONS ON LIQUEFYING CRYSTALLIZED HONEY.

 

Recommendation#9:  PROMOTE THROUGH RECIPES AS WELL AS NON-TRADITIONAL USES.  CONSIDER PLACINGHONY DISPLAYS DURING THE COLD AND FLU SEASON WITH RELEVANT PARTNERS AS SOOTHERS FOR SORE THROATS, OR PLACE HONEY IN THE COSMETIC/MOISTURIZER AISLE WITH OTHER KEY INGREDIENT PARTNERS.

 

For African American men, honey use is traditionally based, generally arising from Southern or soul food cooking.  Its use for sore throats is common and adults use it in hot toddies.

 

Recommendation #10:  FOR STORES WITH AFRICAN AMERICAN CLIENTELE, CONSIDER PROMOTING WITH RECIPES THAT FEATURE SOTHERN COOKING TRADITIONS SUCH AS CORN BREAD AND BBQ SAUCES.  ALSO CONSIDER DISPLAYING HONEY WITH RELEVANT PARTNERS SUCH AS TEA DURING COLD AND FLU SEASON.

 

Perhaps the most loyal honey market consists of Hispanics, especially those who retain their Spanish language and culture.  Price is not a barrier.  More significant to this market is honey in the comb, which is considered a treat.  English-speaking Hispanic women share the same basic beliefs, but they are tempered by U.S. tradition, which minimizes use of comb honey and maximizes using the sweet as topping and ingredient.

 

Recommendation #11:  FOR STORES THAT CATER TO A HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF SPANISH-SPEAKING HISPANIC CONSUMERS, CONSIDER PROMOTING HONEYCOMB IN CONJUNCTION WITH MEXICAN FOOD RECIPES AND HOLIDAY TRADITIONS.  PROVIDE SPECIFIC IDEAS USING SIMPLE MEXICAN-STYLE STAPLES SUCH AS TORTILLAS.

 

Caucasian women are more concerned with using honey as a food than medicine and are looking for packaging options to make their life easier:

 

Recommendation #12:  GREATER OUTREACH TO CHEFS AND SERIOUS COOKS COULD GO A LONG WAY IN EXTENDING THE PREFERENCE FOR HONEY.

 

Recommendation #13:  PACKAGING INNOVATIONS, IN-STORE PRODUCT DEMONSTRATIONS, AND ESPECIALLY EASY RECIPES WILL INCREASE PURCHASE INTENT.

 

Interviews with retailers showed that those selling more honey said it was because of increased demand, new customers and more time dedicated to in-store activities.

 

Recommendation #14:  Even a color change on the label can create new appeal on the shelf.

 

Recommendation #15:  Investigate new no-mess enclosures and other packaging design innovations.

 

Recommendation #16:  THINK ABOUT HONEY ON DISPLAY IN THE BEAUTY AND OTHER SECTIONS OF A GROCERY STORE OR IN THE PRODUCE  SECTION WHERE HERBS ARE SOLD WITH RECIPES FOR INFUSED HONEY.

 

Finally the publication concludes that there are five consumer trends that must be considered to drive honey sale growth: convenience, health and wellness, Hispanic focus, food is everywhere, and online spending.

 

Recommendation #17:  DEVELOP EASY NEW USES FOR HONEY THAT WILL ENHANCE RECIPES AND MEAL PREPARATIONS WITHOUT EXPENDING MORE TIME OR ENERGY.  FOCUS ON THE CONVENIENCE ASPECT OF HONEY IN EVERY DAY LIFE.

 

Recommendation #18:  MAKE SURE TO CONTINUE TO SHOWCASE HONEY’S GREAT ATTRIBUTES.  RECIPES AND EVEN ENERGY-BOOST DRINK RECIPES WOULD BE PERFECT TO BRING HOME THE POINT.

 

Recommendation #19:  THE HISPANIC BASE IS ONE OF THE MOST LOYAL CUSTOMER BASES.  CONSIDER IMPLEMENTING DISPLAYS FOR THAT SEGMENT.

 

Recommendation #20:  THINK ABOUT DISTRIBUTION OF HONEY IN NON-TRADITIONAL CHANNELS LIKE SPORTING GOODS STORES, CONVENIENCE OUTLETS AND EVEN COSMETICS COUNTERS.

 

Recommendation #21:  ON-LINE VISIBILITY IS CRITICAL FOR CAPTURING THE YOUNGER AUDIENCES AND KEEPING THE PRODUCT CURRENT AND RELEVANT.  WORK TO GET ON WEB SITES AND CREATE LINKS TO OTHER HONEY PAGES.

 

The National Honey Board has taken the last piece of advice to heart.  It will no doubt have a blizzard of publicity ready for this year’s celebration of National Honey Month on one of its two celebrated World Wide Web sites.5

 

Beekeepers can also use their own creativity.  Like beekeeping practices, there are many ways to celebrate National Honey Month as there are advocates.  School visits come to mind as do honey moon promotions.   A recent innovation is to send an electronic greeting card.  Right now you can mail a National Honey Month electronic card for free to aficionados and others.6  I recently sent one to this magazine’s editor; it became the inspiration for the title of this column.

 

References:

 

  1. Oklahoma Ag in the Classroom, Oklahoma State University World Wide Web site, accessed July 16, 2003 <http://www.clover.okstate.edu/fourh/aitc/calendar/sept.html>
  2. Louise’s World Wide Web site, accessed July 15, 2003 <http://members.aol.com/acalendar/September/honey.html>.
  3. Jeffery B. Gross World Wide Web Marketing Research World Wide Web site, accessed July 17, 2003 < http://www.grossresearch.com/food.htm>.
  4. National Honey Board. 2003.  Making Honey Stick with Consumers: Marketing Information for Honey Industry Professionals.
  5. See World Wide Web sites <http://www.nhb.org> and <http://www.honey.com>.
  6. Electronic greeting card World Wide Web site, accessed, July 16, 2003 <http://www.egreetings.com>.

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